An organic  cure for a wide range of diseases and complaints.
            A  time-honoured, trans-atlantic folk remedy which has been used to treat a myriad  of complaints from arthritis and hay fever to high blood pressure and excess  weight. Cider  vinegar, a tonic with great potential – look for organic brands.
            Fragrant  vinegar – add one drop of rose, geranium, lemon, lime or orange oil per each 10  ml of cider (or other) vinegar. 
            Cider vinegar lies at the heart of the fold medicine  traditions of the farming state of Vermont in the USA.  Today not only health-food stores, but most  major supermarkets stock cider vinegar.   The popularity of what was once a fold product, made simply by letting  apple juice turn to vinegar naturally, owes a great deal to the book Folk Medicine written by a country  doctor from Vermont, D. C. Jarvis, and first published in 1958.
            Jarvis, whose family roots were in Vermont, underwent a  conventional medical training, specializing in eyes, ears, nose and  throat.  However, he retained an enquiring  and open mind when it came to traditional fold medicine, with which he was  familiar through his family, and through his country practice.
            Jarvis noted the long working life of many Vermonters, with  many putting in a vigorous day's work on the farm when they were well into  their seventies and even their eighties.   The ascribed their prolonged vitality to a diet low in proteins such as  meat and eggs, and high in carbohydrates such as root vegetables, fruits, leafy  vegetables and berries.  In addition, the  Vermonters also placed a high degree of reliance on the regular intake of cider  vinegar and honey (see HONEY).  The  practice was to take a couple of teaspoonfuls of each in a glass of water, at  least once a day, although often the cider vinegar was used alone, or diluted  with a little water, without the water.
            Jarvis was aware that there were long traditions of always  serving something acidic with proteinous food, such as vinegar-dressed salads  with cold meats; sorrel and other leafy, acidic vegetables with fish; cranberry  sauce with poultry; pickles and chutneys with cheese and lemon juice or vinegar  with beans or other kinds of pulses.
            HEALTH  SURVEYS 
                          Applying scientific method to his studies, Jarvis enrolled  the help of locals to carry out long-term surveys of health and illness as they  related to certain specific conditions which could be monitored and altered by  folk medicines.  Chief among these  conditions was the alkanity or acidity of the urine.  Litmus testing shows urine to have an acidic  reaction when the body is fit and healthy, apart from an 'alkaline tide' that  occurs just after eating.  A number of  bodily states can be reflected as an alkaline reaction in the urine, the tests  normally, being taken on rising in the morning (before drinking or eating), and  just before the evening meal.
            ANXIETY  REACTION
                          Urine tests have indicated that states of fear or anxiety  could cause an alkaline urine reaction.   Other causes of an alkaline urine reaction include a high-protein,  low-carbohydrate diet, the onset of complaints such as the common cold and  childhood diseases such as chicken pox and measles, and conditions such as  sinusitis, asthmatic attacks, and hay fever.   In nearly all cases the regular administration of cider vinegar, which  changed the urine reaction into an acidic one, was accompanied by an  improvement in the medical condition.   Symptoms either disappeared, or the attacks were extremely mild, and  soon over.  Where diet seemed to be the  cause of the alkaline reaction, a shift to a higher proportion of fresh  vegetables and fruits, together with the cider vinegar supplement, soon  restored the urine to the acidic state.
            Not all acids have the required effect.  It was noted that while a teaspoon of cider  vinegar in a glass of water taken four time a day relieved arthritic pain in  the course of a two-week treatment, a similar treatment with dilute  hydrochloric acid actually increased the arthritic pains.  It was also recommended that the intake of  citrus fruits, such as oranges and lemons, should be kept to an absolute  minimum as citric acid provoked an alkaline reaction, and could be harmful,  especially for those whose metabolism has been conditioned by being born and  bred in northern climates, where citrus fruits are not indigenous.
            IMPROVED  OFFSPRING
                          The Vermont farming folk applied the same remedies to their  livestock as they applied to themselves.   Cider vinegar was administered to pregnant women, and strong, vigorous  offspring resulted in both instances.   Potassium deficiency in the Vermont region, due to lack of potassium in  the top soil, was remedied by adding cider vinegar to the daily feed, as well  as kelp (a type of seaweed) supplements.   In the last week or two of pregnancy, cows received cider vinegar and iodine mixtures in their feed.  Calves were strong, fully sized, on their  feet within five minutes of birth, and bore a heavy coat of hair.  Goats and chickens too benefitted from  potassium supplements in the form of cider vinegar, in that it improved both  their general health and their fertility.
            Jarvis studied all facets of Vermont folk medicine, and  recommended the use of honey, kelp, castor oil and corn oil.  However, the principal place in the Vermont  folk pharmacy is held by cider vinegar, which appears in a great range of  applications.
            As well as a general tonic, it is used as an important  supplement for pregnant women, and as an antidote for neuralgic pain, headaches  and migraine, sinusitis, high blood pressure, and arthritis.  It has been used to quell stomach upsets as  serious as food poisoning and to clear up inflammation of the kidneys.  Cider vinegar washes and baths are believed  to be far more beneficial than the use of soap, which is strongly alkaline.
            The effects of cider vinegar on arthritis can be  remarkable.  The addition of it to cattle  feeds has reduced the swollen and inflamed knees of some cows, as well as  remedying milk yield problems and bovine infections.
            HOME-MADE
                          The cider vinegar that features so predominantly in Vermont  folk medicine is widely available, and is also easily made at home.  Half-fill a non-metallic container with  chopped apples, and top up with boiling water.   Leave it uncovered until the tiny vinegar flies have done their work and  turned the liquid sour – you should be able to smell the acid.  Cover, and leave for a couple of weeks before  straining thoroughly and putting in covered jars.
            Plumbing  Inspiration 
                          Jarvis became interested in the effect of cider vinegar on  calcium metabolism.  The acid was capable  of eradicating calcium deposits in domestic boilers, and local plumbers used it  for this purpose.  When his arthritic  patients reported almost total relief after taking a course of cider vinegar,  Jarvis surmised that the acid and potassium counteracted calcium deposits and  helped the body control calcium use.
            Honegar 
                          Honegar is the trade name of a honey and cider vinegar  mixture produced using British Cox and Bramley apples from Sussex and Kent  orchards.  The apples are matured in oak  vats, and the vinegar is mixed with unpasteurized honey.  Endorsements of honegar have appeared in the  national press from arthritis sufferers claiming remarkable relief from pain  and immobility of arthritic joints after taking it for several months.