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Also
known as rectal irrigation, an enema involves the injection of fluid
into the rectum. In nature cure treatment, only lukewarm water is
used for cleaning the bowels. The patient is made to lie on his
left side extending his left leg and bending the right leg slightly.
The enema nozzle, lubricated with oil or vaseline, is inserted in
the rectum. The enema can containing the lukewarm water is then
slowly raised and water is allowed to enter into the rectum. Generally,
one to two litres of water is injected. The patient may either lie
down on his back or walk a little while retaining the water. After
five to 10 minutes, the water can be ejected along with the accumulated
morbid matter.
A
warm water enema helps to clean the rectum of accumulated faecal
matter. This is not only the safest system for cleaning the bowels,
but also improves the peristaltic movement of the bowels and thereby
relieves constipation. A cold water enema is helpful in inflammatory
conditions of the colon, especially in cases of dysentery, diarrhoea,
ulcerative colitis, haemorrhoids and fever. A hot water enema is
beneficial in relieving irritation due to inflammation of the rectum
and painfull haemorrhoids. It also benefits women in leucorrhoea.
Precaution
Certain
precautions are necessary while taking these therapeutic baths.
Full baths should be avoided within three hours after a meal and
one hour before it. Local baths like the hip bath and foot bath
may, however, be taken two hours after a meal. Clean and pure water
must be used for baths and water once used should not be used again.
While taking baths, temperature and duration should be strictly
observed to obtain the desired effects. A thermometer should always
be used to measure the temperature of the body. Women should not
take any of the baths during menstruation. They can take only hip
baths during pregnancy till the completion of the third month.
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